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Saturday, 23 April 2011

Red cabbage and beef casserole

Automn is here in NZ, sunny as ever but winter is coming. It's time for dishes that warm you up! Let's go around the Franco-German border, the Rhine Valley, the Vosges and Alsace in France and the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) in Germany.
Farm in the Schwarzwald, Germany (pic found here)
Riquewihr, medieval village, Alsace, France (pic found here)
Farmhouse Ostein, Alsace/Vosges, France (pic found here)


Roasted chestnuts (pic found here)



Around there, automn brings a lot of delicious food that can bring you some comfort during the hard winter time... Chestnuts, which are rosted in the streets, are particularly enjoyed to warm up your hand.



 

Pic found here
Automn is also the time eat various pork deli food freschly made, e.g., bacon, blackpudding sausages, wieners, pâté... In France, we name it the "Cochonnailles". This is fat but delicious food that gives you everything you need to face the cold winter time.
Pic found here







Today, I propose you to use these ingredients in a red cabbage and beef casserole perfumed with chestnuts and smoked bacon and wieners.


Ingredients (5-6 servings):
1 big red cabbage
1 onion
1 big apple
1+1/2 bowl of fresch chestnuts (or 1 can)
2 smoked wieners (facultative)
250g pieces of bacon (off cuts are very good, but streaky bacon also work)
1kg of chuck steak
25cl of red wine (preferrably Pinot Noir)
15cl of water
1+1/2 Tbsp sugar
3 baie leaves
Thym
Coarse salt
Pepper


Method 

If you are using fresch chestnuts, start preparing the chestnuts. This is a long and fastidious work, so it's preferrably you use a can of already prepared chestnuts, if you can. I have been unable to find one here in NZ, so I used fresch chestnuts. Here is the preparation method:
  1. Incise the shell of each chestnut (make a cross)
  2. Put them into boiling water for at least 20 min
  3. Peel when still warm.
  • At this stage, the chestnuts are only precooked. They will cook with the cabbage later.
 Precook the red cabbage:
Raw cabbage
  • Slice the red cabbage as thin as you can, or it may be better to use a food processor
  • Wash it
  • Put it in a large pot and add water (to cover the cabbage) and 2 pinches of coarse salt
  • Bring it to boil and let it boil for about 20 min. The color will change from flashy purple to dull purple, but the cabbage is still a bit hard.
  • Drain it
  • At this stage, the red cabbage is preccoked.
Precooked


The casserole:
  • Slice the bacon, the onion and the wieners
  • Cut the apple into quarters
  • Cut the steak into 2 or 3 large pieces
  • Heat a large pot with a little bit of oil
  • Stir fry the bacon, the onion and the wieners into. Add some pepper.
  • Add the apple when the onions are brown (not black! hehe ;-))
  • Then add the meat but do not allow it to fall on the bottom of the pot, let the bacon, onion, wieners and apple; 4-5 min each side. Add 2 pinches of coarse salt

  • Add the precooked red cabbage, the herbs, the sugar, the water and the red wine, mix together
  • If using fresch precooked chestnuts: Stew on a low heat for about 20 min, then add the chestnuts and let stew for 40 more min
  • If using a can of chestnuts: Stew on a low heat for about 40 min, then add the chestnuts and let stew for 20 more min
  • Stir occasionnaly and make sure it does not sitck on the bottom of the pot. Add some more water if too dry.
Serve when still hot and enjoy with a glass of your favorite Pinot Noir!




Personnally, I like to eat the meat with a pinch of coarse salt on the top or with some horseradish condiment. But some other people like it with mustard.

Note that the red cabbage can be cooked the same way but without the beef that can be replaced by a roast beef or pork.

Sunday, 17 April 2011

Strawberry guava jam - a special kiwi jam!

Strawberry-guava jam on a greekstyle yogurt... Yummy!!
What's better than a homemade jam to mix into a creamy greekstyle yogurt or to eat with the fresch French baguette you've just made?

New Zealand has a lot of surprises for tourists but also for kiwi themsleves. In my new house, I have a very nice garden with several fruit trees. Some were very easy to identify... golden peach, perfec for yummy puree, passion fruits, grappes, lemon tree... and one tree had many little red fruits that smells strawberries but are obviously not strawberries! Hard to figure out what are those fruits... most of the kiwi I know could not tell me...



The mysterious fruits in my garden
















Guava
The gardener said: "I'm pretty sure it's eatable..."
Well, "eatable"... cool... let's try... weird taste, but nice... Wikipedia says "taste like passion fruits with strawberry".

He also said: "Well, might be guava..."

Actually, those do not really look like guava... but definitively smell like strawberries and have got little stone inside, just like guava...

The gardener was not so far from the truth:
Those fruits are "Strawberry guava"!!
see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psidium_littorale

Strawberry guava are good to eat fresch like many fruits... But I have so many, what could I do with?
Let's try a strawberry guava jam!

Ingredients:
1kg strawberry guava
1kg jam sugar
1 lemon
1 tsp of salted butter


Preparation:
Cut the biggest strawberry guava in two. Mix the fruits and the sugar together in a big pot and mash them. Add the lemon juice.
Then heat the mixture over a low heat until the sugar is completely dissolved. Do not let boiling.
Add the butter and increase the heat until it boils (strong boil that cannot be stopped when stirred). Let it boil for 5 minutes and test the jam. Spoon out a small amount of jam onto a cold plate, let cooling down and test. If the consistence is like you want, remove the post from heat, if not, continue to heat until you get the desired consistence.
Strain the jam through a skimmer (or something similar) to remove the nursery out of the jam.
Bottle immediately in pre-boiled jars. The jam is definitively ready when cold.

Enjoy, you are somewhere on an island like NZ or Hawaï in the middle of the Pacific ocean!
Bay of Islands, NZ

Saturday, 16 April 2011

The French Baguette


 Just think about France, then French food... what's so special and also so basic in French food?


The French Baguette!! This is the French favourite snack, with butter, cheese, pâté, ham, meat or whatever else... to dip into a nice sauce or just because you like it for its punchy crust followed by the soft crumb! 10 billions* of baguette are eaten each year in France, that means about 27,6 millions baguettes each day!!! In short, this is very common food in France, but most people just buy it in the bakery every morning. I have to say, this is much easier than making it by yourself! But here in New Zealand, it's not so easy to find a French baguette, so today I have decided to make it by myself! This is not so difficult, but it's a very technical work that has to be followed meticulously to make the perfect baguette you want!

Preparation time: 4 hours (variable)
Baking time: 20 min

Ingredients:
500g flour
350ml warm water
2 teaspoon dry yeast
1 teaspoon of salt
Just as simple as that!

Method:
Dilute the yeast into 50ml of warm water and rest for 20 min. Prepare the flour and the salt in a big bowl and make a hole where to put the diluted yeast, and mix together. Add the rest of the water gradually and mix. The dough will be sticky but don't add more flour. Knead the doug for at least 20 min, and then make a ball. Cover and let rise for 20 min.
After 20 min

Then, raise the dough delicately while turning the bowl. This manipulation aims to loosen the dough from the bowl and thus strengthen it.
Before the manipulation
After the manipulation

 

Repeat this manipulation every 20 min, 5 times (about 1h30). You should see some bubble on the surface of the dough.

Then let rise for one more hour.

Divide the dough into 3 equal parts and make 3 balls very delicately, not to break the bubbles. Wait for 20 min and then lengthen each ball from left to right to make the baguettes (kind of sticks) and let rise for 20 min.


During these last 20 min, preheat the oven to 230° with a cookie pan filled with water on the bottom of the oven.
Make several incisions on the baguettes (for a nice crust), moisten sligthly the uncooked baguette and put in the middle of the oven. Turn down the temperature to 210°, let the cookie pan with the water and bake for 20 min. You can easily bake up to 2 baguette a time.


Don't wait too much to eat your fresch French baguette as they are even better whel still warm! Enjoy, you are just in France!













*source: http://www.planetoscope.com

Saturday, 9 April 2011

First stop: my native region in France - a traditional baking recipe of brioche

Because I am a French native newly settled in New Zealand and because I miss some of our French baking specialities, my first recipe will be a French baking recipe: the "brioche tressée".
The dough I use is from a traditional recipe from east of France, my native region, Alsace, that we usually bake for Saint Nicolas dinner on the 6th of December. Saint Nicolas is particularly well celebrated in Nancy in the French region of Meurthe-et-Moselle, as well as in the region of Alsace.
Saint Nicolas
Le palais des grands ducs, Place Stanislas, Nancy













Mannele d'Alsace



For this occasion in Alsace, we bake little men (called "Mannele" in the local dialect) with the dough as shown on the picture below. But I love using this recipe to make a "Brioche tressée" which is also a delicious kind of sweet and soft bread appreciable for the breakfast or snack tea, nature or with spreaded butter and/or jam.




I made one brioche few days ago to share with some kiwi women of the playgroup where I take my son every week. I served it with some homemade guavastrawberry jam. Out of the 20+ slices, no one left!
So here is the recipe:

Ingredients:
- 500g flour
- 110g sugar
- 100g butter
- 25g baking yeast
- 2 eggs
- 200g milk
- 5g salt
- 1 yolk
- 80g icing sugar
- 2 teaspoon of hot water


Preparation time: 3 hours+
Cooking time: 20-25 minutes

Method:
Prepare the sourdough with 100g of flour. Mix with the yeast previously diluted in 100g of warm milk. It is very important the milk is not too hot because it would kill the yeast power and your dough would not blow up. Cover the sourdough with a clean teatowel and let rise 20 minutes.

During these 20 minutes, put the remaining 100g of milk in a pot with the butter, the sugar and the salt. Cook gently. Make sure you do not boil the milk and the butter. Let cool.


Then add this preparation to the sourdough and knead. Add the two eggs and the rest of the flour, and knead for at least 15 minutes. It is very important you work the dough energically. Cover the dough with a clean teatowel and let rise 1 hour at least. it is better if the temperature of the room is warm, or you can let it rise in a warm oven (do not forget to turn it off before you put the dough in).


Divide the dough into 3 equal parts and roll them before you "plait" them. Let rise it one more hour in the oven. Then glaze the brioche with the yolk.
 

Bake in the oven previously warmed up to 180° for 20-25 minutes. The crust must be soft and brown.


To finish, mix icing sugar and the hot water to get the icing and spread it on the brioche when still warm.
It's ready to eat when cold. You can serve it nature, with your favorite jam or simply butter. Enjoy with a cup of nice coffee, tea, or even better with a hot chocolate, like if you are a winter afternoon/evening when the sun has already set in East of France!
Brioche tressée